In what range does typical shareholding for joint ventures usually fall?

Joint ventures typically involve two or more parties coming together to undertake a specific project or business activity while sharing risks and rewards. In such arrangements, it is common for the shareholding to fall within a range that allows for a significant level of control by the joint venture partners, typically between 20% to 50%. This range is often sufficient to establish joint control over the venture, which is essential for decision-making and strategic direction.

When shareholdings fall below 20%, the influence on the operating decisions of the joint venture may be limited, which does not align with the nature of a joint venture, as it seeks a collaborative approach. Conversely, ownership interests exceeding 50% would lead to consolidating the venture as a subsidiary rather than treating it as a joint arrangement. Thus, the 20% to 50% range is indicative of the necessary equity stake that supports joint authority and collaborative governance in joint ventures.